{"id":1423,"date":"2008-08-24T09:46:57","date_gmt":"2008-08-24T14:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2008-08-24T09:46:57","modified_gmt":"2008-08-24T14:46:57","slug":"la-ciudad-prehispanica-de-monte-alban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/?p=1423","title":{"rendered":"La ciudad prehisp\u00e1nica de Monte Alb\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2110895489352&amp;id=03570f01e721f157ab081fb83a0fd2d4\" alt=\"montealban050503.jpg\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 105px\" title=\"montealban050503.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2300811941920&amp;id=6b8fd37293d85a8ca6d1cc435bae8dd3\" alt=\"montealban.jpg\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 80px\" title=\"montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts3.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2560001378618&amp;id=59f40323c9a37e91ccb76c4433471afe\" alt=\"Image11.jpg\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 91px\" title=\"Image11.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2215372996644&amp;id=da0f018e26939c9a1fc2446c88d14c4a\" alt=\"pic_montealban.jpg\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 105px\" title=\"pic_montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2549548322180&amp;id=060e945763e349b6bbd6304c53a433c6\" alt=\"montealban.jpg\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 104px\" title=\"montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts3.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2301318862554&amp;id=96a8049e9a0301444e2ba3883d6864ce\" alt=\"montealban.JPG\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 92px\" title=\"montealban.JPG\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2477989251068&amp;id=538eef409bbd1ec9d6694541875a3c05\" alt=\"montealban.JPG\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 96px\" title=\"montealban.JPG\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts2.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2128348983545&amp;id=74eca82f9ce56c3260d1ba643a72b211\" alt=\"tumba7.gif\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 87px\" title=\"tumba7.gif\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts2.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2473127054553&amp;id=e8e314bd6e35a8eef4520df8cf621001\" alt=\"montealban2_big.gif\" style=\"width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 82px\" title=\"montealban2_big.gif\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2550015528756&amp;id=51d7d259c9afe3f3b2f3c554549ed9d3\" alt=\"f89.jpg\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 93px\" title=\"f89.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts3.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=1701861659258&amp;id=8c4a89f845a094ba33b317b8e928b1db\" alt=\"MonteAlban.jpg\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 105px\" title=\"MonteAlban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2217231259388&amp;id=121639c1f724334e06b3731cf0407f76\" alt=\"Monte Alban.jpg\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 88px\" title=\"Monte Alban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" src=\"http:\/\/ts2.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=1606308734201&amp;id=e5955c8acbc950b7b532cfaf09be173f\" alt=\"montealban.jpg\" height=\"98\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 85px\" title=\"montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" src=\"http:\/\/ts4.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2559968480791&amp;id=efd89dd505bb87dcab64ab54ea454f2c\" alt=\"monte-alban-plaza.jpg\" height=\"159\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 139px\" title=\"monte-alban-plaza.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" src=\"http:\/\/ts2.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2207472621205&amp;id=d2ecd9f7a55107f40fe5d032671ef3c4\" alt=\"montealban.jpg\" height=\"117\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 102px\" title=\"montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" src=\"http:\/\/ts2.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=2109227403517&amp;id=fd0fca11580332e850e55a2892a651e3\" alt=\"montealban.jpg\" height=\"94\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 82px\" title=\"montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=1614043098360&amp;id=98950bcae376a1be639e517cf394653e\" alt=\"montealban-steps.jpg\" height=\"106\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 140px; cursor: pointer; height: 92px\" title=\"montealban-steps.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" src=\"http:\/\/ts1.images.live.com\/images\/thumbnail.aspx?q=1640143010088&amp;id=124f565db4f9d3f5299a0ba7e28bdac6\" alt=\"img_one_mexico_montealban.jpg\" height=\"160\" style=\"visibility: visible; width: 105px; cursor: pointer; height: 140px\" title=\"img_one_mexico_montealban.jpg\" class=\"img_thumb\" \/><\/p>\n<p sth_x=\"montealb\" align=\"justify\"><span sth_x=\"montealb\" class=\"Estilo5\"><strong><font size=\"5\">E<\/font><\/strong><\/span>l estado de Oaxaca fue territorio propicio para el establecimiento y desarrollo de una de las primeras ciudades ceremoniales m\u00e1s destacadas de Mesoam\u00e9rica: Monte Alb\u00e1n, fundada aproximadamente en el a\u00f1o 300 a. de N.E. El sitio se ubica a diez kil\u00f3metros de la capital del estado, sus edificios se elevan en la cima de una monta\u00f1a, a casi dos mil metros sobre el nivel del mar. Monte Alb\u00e1n fue una ciudad pol\u00edtico-ceremonial cuya ubicaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica permiti\u00f3 a los zapotecas dominar el valle y sus inmediaciones: este grupo conquist\u00f3 extensos territorios que tocan zonas de lo que hoy conocemos como Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, Chiapas y Veracruz. De los lugares conquistados crearon una <strong sth_x=\"montealb\">confederaci\u00f3n<\/strong><a sth_x=\"montealb\" href=\"http:\/\/null\/#\" onmouseout=\"MM_swapImgRestore()\" onclick=\"MM_openBrWindow('img\/img_montealban\/confederacion.jpg','Confederacion','resizable=yes,width=450,height=160')\" onmouseover=\"MM_swapImage('Image7','','img\/nota.jpg',1)\"><\/a> de pueblos que eran gobernados por una <strong sth_x=\"montealb\">oligarqu\u00eda<\/strong><a sth_x=\"montealb\" href=\"http:\/\/null\/#\" onmouseout=\"MM_swapImgRestore()\" onclick=\"MM_openBrWindow('img\/img_montealban\/oligarquia.jpg','Oligarquia','resizable=yes,width=450,height=160')\" onmouseover=\"MM_swapImage('Image71','','img\/nota.jpg',1)\"><\/a> sacerdotal y militar.<\/p>\n<p sth_x=\"montealb\" align=\"justify\">De acuerdo con los estudios realizados por diversos investigadores sobre el estilo arquitect\u00f3nico de los edificios, de las tumbas y los trabajos artesanales en cer\u00e1mica y joyer\u00eda, se ha determinado que la historia de Monte Alb\u00e1n se divide en cinco \u00e9pocas desde el 500 a. de N.E. hasta 1521. Las dos culturas prehisp\u00e1nicas m\u00e1s importantes que la habitaron fueron los zapotecas \u2014quienes realizaron la construcci\u00f3n \u00edntegra del sitio\u2014 y los mixtecas. Se sabe que en las primeras \u00e9pocas los zapotecas tuvieron contacto con grupos mayas de Chiapas y Guatemala, as\u00ed como con la ciudad ceremonial de Teotihuac\u00e1n donde incluso se form\u00f3 una colonia zapoteca.<\/p>\n<p sth_x=\"montealb\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El estado de Oaxaca fue territorio propicio para el establecimiento y desarrollo de una de las primeras ciudades ceremoniales m\u00e1s destacadas de Mesoam\u00e9rica: Monte Alb\u00e1n, fundada aproximadamente en el a\u00f1o 300 a. de N.E. El sitio se ubica a diez kil\u00f3metros de la capital del estado, sus edificios se elevan en la cima de una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":249,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,10,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fotografia","category-historia","category-otros-lugares"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eloficiodehistoriar.com.mx\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}